Što to huči Sutjeska: Identitet na koji smo ponosni (I dio)
Antifašističke vrijednosti su danas napadnute u Crnoj Gori i regionu upravo od nasljednika onih ideologija koje su partizani porazili u Drugom svjetskom ratu, ocijenili su sagovornici Gradskog portala povodom 78 godina od kraja bitke na Sutjesci, najveće i najvažnije u Narodno-oslobodilačkom ratu.
Na godišnjicu herojskog otpora Titovih partizana
višestruko jačem neprijatelju, Gradski portal podsjeća i na neke od aktera
slavne bitke iz Crne Gore, koji su dali živote za oslobođenje Jugoslavije.
Jedan od njih je i Vasilije Vako Đurović, koji je sa još dva brata poginuo na Sutjesci.
(Foto: Wikipedia)
Bombe uokolo neprestano eksplodiraju, a
komandant trči k Titu, koji pokazuje Vaki Đuroviću goli, zatravnjeni prijevoj
na lijevom boku puteljka kojim od Lučkih za Vrbničke kolibe, prema sjeveru, na
putu iz obruča, treba da prođu sve jedinice udarne grupe Vrhovnog štaba:
„Ovo je, komandante, Ljubin grob. Pošalji jedan bataljon tamo i drži to mjesto
po svaku cijenu. To je ključno mjesto našeg proboja.“
Komandant jednostavno kaže:
„Razumijem, druže Stari!“ i leti natrag,
k brigadi.
Ali put mu je presjekla jedna od avionskih bombi. Eksplozija ga diže, pa
sunovrati. Teško ranjeni komandant je krvario, ali ustaje. Posrnu. Nekako učini
dva-tri koraka, a onda pade. Više nije mogao ustati. Ali ne odustaje: puzi.
Stigao je do svojih drugova i na karti im pokazao gdje trebaju zauzeti položaj.
U samrtnom grču, jedva čujno šapće:
„Drug Tito je naredio, Ljubin grob držati po svaku cijenu.“
To su bile posljednje riječi Vaka Đurovića.
(iz zapisa Jovana Popovića)
Vasilije Đokov Đurović – Vako rođen je 19. decembra 1910. godine u
Momišićima, u imućnoj seljačkoj porodici. On je još kao đak podgoričke
gimnazije (kada se i uključio u rad SKOJ-a) zapažen kao aktivista koji širi
marksističku literaturu, zbog čega je istjeran, pa je nastavio školovanje u
Beranama. Ipak, 1929. godine se ponovo vraća u Podgoricu, gdje je i maturirao,
nakon čega upisuje Filozofski fakultet u Skoplju.
Za vrijeme studija bio je aktivni član studentskog pokreta, zbog čega je u više
navrata hapšen, dok je, poslije demonstracija u Skoplju, 1939. sproveden u
zloglasni beogradski zatvor “Glavnjača”. Za vrijeme studentskih raspusta
aktivno je politički djelovao u rodnom kraju. Bio je učesnik Belvederskih
demonstracija 1932. godine, na Cetinju.
“Po završetku fakulteta bio je na odsluženju kadrovskog roka u đačkoj četi, a
prilikom kapitulacije bivše države dolazi kao potporučnik kući, sa oružjem”,
piše u publikaciji „Revolucionarni pokret u opštini Titograd 1919–1945“.
Uoči Trinaestojulskog ustanka pristupio je organizaciji prikupljanja i
skladištenja oružja, a uporedo je rukovodio i obukom u rukovanju oružjem i
drugim vojnim vještinama na području Lješkopolja.
(Foto: Wikipedia)
„Bez pretjerivanja se može reći da je Vakovom
zaslugom sve fizički sposobno za oružje iz Momišića bilo vojnički spremno i
mobilno da na poziv stupi u borbu protiv okupatora. Njegova kuća bila je
stjecište i utočište mnogim revolucionarima“, navodi se u pomenutoj
publikaciji.
U Trinaestojulskom ustanku, 1941. godine, bio je komandir Momišićko-tološke
čete, s kojom se istakao u borbi na Veljem brdu, kako hrabrošću tako i
rukovođenjem. Nakon toga je bio u jedinicama na terenu oko Podgorice.
Kao komandir Lješkopoljsko-lješanske čete Crnogorskog NOP odreda, tokom borbi
za oslobođenje Pljevalja 1941. godine je, sa svojim borcima, upao u italijanske
kasarne i učestvovao u oslobođenju zatvorenika.
(Foto: Wikipedia)
Krajem iste godine postavljen je za komandanta
bataljona „Bajo Sekulić“, a nakon osnivanja Četvrte proleterske crnogorske
udarne brigade, juna 1942. godine, postao je komandant njenog Četvrtog
bataljona.
Poginuo je 9. juna 1943. godine, tokom bitke na Sutjesci, u kojoj su njegovi
roditelji izgubili još dva sina – Marka (rođenog 1922) i Vukašina – Vuka
(rođenog 1925).
„Naišao sam na povrijeđenog Vaka Đurovića. Bio je već u nesvijesti usljed
velikog izliva krvi. Drugovi iz štaba brigade i brigadnog saniteta (Jurica
Ribar, Danica Kolinović, Nena Perović, Zora Vuković i drugi) pokušavali su sve
da bi ga spasli. Nosili su ga u šatorskom krilu do potoka Hrčavka gdje je
podlegao ranama”, napisao je Krsto Grozdanić.
(Foto: Printscreen)
Ukazom Predsjedništva AVNOJ-a iz 11. jula 1945.
godine, Vako je među prvim borcima Narodnooslobodilačke vojske proglašen za
narodnog heroja. Posthumno je, godinu kasnije, odlikovan i Ordenom zasluge za
narod I reda.
Sahranjen je na groblju u Momišićima, a godine 1957. njegovi posmrtni ostaci su
preneseni u grobnicu narodnih heroja na Gorici. Nadgrobna ploča na njegovom
prvobitnom grobu je vandalizovana osamdesetih godina, a do današnjeg dana nije
se pristupilo njenoj restauraciji.
(Foto: Gradski portal)
Godine 1979, u neposrednoj blizini osnovne škole
koja nosi ime po slavnoj bici u kojoj su Vako i njegova braća izgubila život, svečano
je otvoreno spomen-obilježje arhitekte Andrije Markuša posvećeno momišićkim
rodoljubima poginulim u Narodnooslobodilačkom ratu.
Spomen-obilježje, izgrađeno od natur betona, projektovano je tako da broj
montažnih blokova (od kojih svaki predstavlja po jednog palog borca) bude
djeljiv sa brojem pet – kao pet krakova na zvijezdi, koju je Vako ponosno nosio
na vojničkoj kapi.
(Foto: Gradski portal)
Nastavak sjutra…
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